1、Congressional Research Service The Library of CongressCRS Report for CongressReceived through the CRS WebOrder Code 97-291 ENRUpdated September 28, 2004NAFTA: Related Environmental Issues and InitiativesMary TiemannSpecialist in Environmental PolicyResources, Science, and Industry DivisionSummaryThe
2、 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) includes severalenvironment-related provisions, that while limited, were unprecedented for theirinclusion in a trade agreement. However, further environmental (and labor) assuranceswere needed to secure passage of NAFTA, and ultimately, the negotiating pa
3、rties agreedto a side accord that promotes cooperation on environmental matters and includesprovisions to address a partys failure to enforce environmental laws. Additionally, theUnited States and Mexico entered into the Border Environmental CooperationAgreement (BECA), which authorized the establis
4、hment of the Border EnvironmentCooperation Commission (BECC) and the North American Development Bank (NADB)to help border communities finance environmental infrastructure projects.In the 108th Congress, NAFTAs environmental provisions and related institutionshave continued to receive attention. A ke
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